Sunday, March 20, 2016

On Living without God

Sermon given at Grace UMC 3/13/16

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Scripture Reading:

NRS  Ephesians 2:11 So then, remember that at one time you Gentiles by birth, called "the uncircumcision" by those who are called "the circumcision"-- a physical circumcision made in the flesh by human hands-- 12 remember that you were at that time without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. 14 For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both groups into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us. 15 He has abolished the law with its commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace, 16 and might reconcile both groups to God in one body through the cross, thus putting to death that hostility through it. 17 So he came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near; 18 for through him both of us have access in one Spirit to the Father.

John Wesley wrote this sermon in his last days in the summer of 1790 as he would take his last breath on the 2nd of March, 1791. His final words were, “The best of all is, God is with us.” This sermon reiterates his long belief in God and in Jesus Christ and the grace and mercy that comes from believing. His focus for the sermon is to come at it from a unique perspective, what life would be like without God. He never titled this sermon by the way; it was titled for him by Joseph Benson in 1812.

He begins by suggesting that the expression “without God in the world” would be better translated “Atheists in the world”. But he goes on to say that there are not true atheists in the world, because even most of those who identify themselves as atheists believe in the existence of some greater power or deity. They just struggle with the concept of God as in Yahweh, the one God of the Israelite people.

“The case of these unhappy men may be much illustrated by a late incident, the truth of which cannot reasonably be doubted, there having been so large a number of eye-witnesses. An ancient oak being cut down, and split through the midst, out of the very heart of the tree crept a large toad, and walked away with all the speed he could. Now how long, may we probably imagine, had this creature continued there? It is not unlikely it might have remained in its nest above a hundred years. It is not improbable it was nearly, if not altogether, coeval with the oak; having been some way or other enclosed therein at the time that it was planted. It is not therefore unreasonable to suppose that it had lived that strange kind of life at least a century. We say, it had lived; But what manner of life! How desirable! How enviable! …This poor animal had organs of sense; yet it had not any sensation. It had eyes, yet no ray of light ever entered its black abode. From the very first instant of its existence there, it was shut up in impenetrable darkness. It was shut up from the sun, moon and stars, and from the beautiful face of nature; indeed, from the whole visible world, as much as if it had no being.

As no air could penetrate its sable recess, it consequently could have no hearing. Whatever organs it was provided with, they could be of no use; seeing no undulating air could find a way through the walls that surrounded it. And there is no reason to believe that it had any sense analogous to those either of smelling or tasting. In a creature which did not need any food these could have been of no possible use. Neither was there any way whereby the objects of smell or taste could make their approach to it. It must be very little, if at all, that it could be acquainted even with the general sense, -- that of feeling: As it always continued in one unvaried posture amidst the parts that surrounded it, all of these being immovably fixed could make no new impression upon it. So that it had only one feeling from hour to hour, and from day to day, during its whole duration.

And as this poor animal was destitute of sensation, it must have equally been destitute of reflection. Its head (of whatever sort it was) having no materials to work upon, no ideas of sensation of any kind, could not produce any degree of reflection. It scarce, therefore could have any memory, or any imagination. Nor could it have any locative power, while it was so closely bound in on every side. If it had in itself some springs of motion, yet it was impossible that power should be exerted, because the narrowness of its cavern could not allow of any change of place.”[i]

Whether this story is true or not, the idea is that as long as the frog was surrounded by the tree it had no feeling, sensation or understanding of the world around it. If we substitute ourselves in place of this frog, but instead of a being inside a tree we live lives with no knowledge of God, what then do we miss. Wesley would say that indeed we live lives without sensory perception, without experiencing true unblemished love and without hope. All these things are indeed the gift of God to creation and to humankind. On some level all human beings have a sense of God. If that were not true, as I said last week, then why is it that we continually find new God’s to fill in that empty hole?

So what is it then that we are missing? It is the moment when our eyes are opened to the knowledge that God is real and God is present with us. In that moment our spiritual senses are opened like the two disciples on the road to Emmaus when they figured out who Jesus was. It can be an epiphany moment for us when we suddenly (for some a long journey finds its goal) we realize that we are loved beyond measure and God gave up life that we may have eternal life. We begin then to transform into the creature that God intended us to be from the beginning of time. I am often asked about miracles and it has been a subject of conversation this week. Miracles happen every day all around us. It is not that miracles are not happening; it is that our senses are no longer tuned to experience them. Who has not been mystified by the lens of a great photographer who turns a sunset into an emotional experience? And yet, the sunset was there for all to see, it was only when the photographer brought it to our attention that we were ever able to experience it as it was meant to be.

This is ultimately what discipleship is all about. We who call ourselves Christians begin the process of letting God work within us to change us into something new, something better, and something that changes the very essence of the world around us. But we first have to acknowledge that God is real and that Jesus sacrificed for us and that we want that thing offered to be a part of who we are. When we begin to work towards achieving that feeling, emotion or experience the true love of God our world begins to change. We see people in different ways and begin to interact with an understanding that they are not exactly like us and that not only is that ok, but it is preferred. We begin to develop our senses through deeper relationships with God by studying the Word of God in more detail, whether it’s adding devotions and study to our daily reading or joining a group that explores the Word more closely. We begin to develop a deeper prayer life that allows us to lift more of our woes to God and release our energy to do constructive things rather than to be destroyed by worldly things. All of that is why in this season of Lent we need to dig a little deeper with our relationship with God. In order to have our eyes, ears, taste and smell of God opened to see God in the world around us.

John Wesley finishes with these words. “My dear friends! You do not see God. You do not see the Sun of righteousness. You have no fellowship with the Father, or with his Son, Jesus Christ. You never heard the voice that raiseth the dead. Ye know not the voice of your Shepherd. Ye have not received the Holy Ghost. Ye have no spiritual senses. You have your old, natural ideas, passions, joys, and fears; you are not new creatures. O cry to God, that he may rend the veil which is still upon your hearts; and which gives you occasion to complain, --
O dark, dark, dark, I still must say,
Amidst the blaze of gospel-day!
O that you may this day hear his voice, who speaketh as never man spake, saying, "Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee!" Is it not his voice that crieth aloud, "Look unto me, and be thou saved?" He saith, "Lo! I come!" Even so, Lord Jesus! Come quickly![ii]




[i] Outler, Albert and Richard Heitzenrater, John Wesley’s Sermons, 1991, Abingdon Press, page 568-9
[ii] Ibid, Page 572

Even the wise missed it

Sermon given at Grace UMC 3/20/16

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Scripture Reading:

NRS  Luke 19:29 When he had come near Bethphage and Bethany, at the place called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of the disciples, 30 saying, "Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 31 If anyone asks you, 'Why are you untying it?' just say this, 'The Lord needs it.'" 32 So those who were sent departed and found it as he had told them. 33 As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, "Why are you untying the colt?" 34 They said, "The Lord needs it." 35 Then they brought it to Jesus; and after throwing their cloaks on the colt, they set Jesus on it. 36 As he rode along, people kept spreading their cloaks on the road. 37 As he was now approaching the path down from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to praise God joyfully with a loud voice for all the deeds of power that they had seen, 38 saying, "Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest heaven!" 39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, "Teacher, order your disciples to stop." 40 He answered, "I tell you, if these were silent, the stones would shout out."

A young couple moves into a new neighborhood. The next morning while they are eating breakfast, the young woman sees her neighbor hanging the wash outside. 'That laundry is not very clean', she said. 'She doesn't know how to wash correctly. Perhaps she needs better laundry soap' her husband looked on, but remained silent. Every time her neighbor would hang her wash to dry, the young woman would make the same comments. About one month later, the woman was surprised to see nice clean wash on the line and said to her husband: 'Look, she has learned how to wash correctly. I wonder who taught her how?' The husband said, 'I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows.' And so it is with life. What we see when watching others depends on the purity of the window through which we look.

I wonder how often we see without seeing. Have you ever been driving along the road and remarked on that new sign or new storefront only to have your spouse say, it’s been there for a while, where have you been? Obviously not in the kind of awareness one needs to be in to notice new things. I have shared with you before that experts are those people who we either love or hate. Expert in fact is defined as X is a has been and xpert is a small drip under pressure. People present themselves as experts all the time and yet we know that they can and often are wrong. Thomas Edison once remarked that his moving picture invention was all but useless and would never amount to anything of value.

The experts of Jesus day were none other than the scribes and Pharisee’s that moved among the people, regaling them with their knowledge and making people feel inferior. That is what experts do. I remember some years back an environmental engineering company spent the day with me. We walked around the plant and he pointed out things that we would need to look at, each time saying to be with sarcasm, but you already knew that didn’t you. If I already knew then I wouldn’t need him. Anyway at the end of the day I thanked him for his time and observations and then told him we would not be needing the services of one who was too wrapped up in his own ego to work with the likes of us. His boss called the next day and I assured him with experts like that on his staff he would probably go broke.

The Pharisee’s and Scribes came to check out Jesus. Now remember, they are the leading authority on Biblical prophecy and such. So Jesus decision to ride into town on a donkey should certainly have got the attention of the knowledgeable experts. Why? Because one of the prophecies concerning the Messiah from Zechariah 9:9 is that he would come into Jerusalem riding on a donkey. Never happened before and yet they refused to believe that Jesus was who he said he was. I mean, really, how could they miss the one thing they have been trained to observe for hundreds of years, the signs of the prophecies being fulfilled.

Maybe the reason that they missed it is because they are trained to see the predictable. We spend our lives being taught to see the normal, the predictable, the ordinary and so when the extraordinary happens we often miss it. I think it is why modern day political parties cannot seem to understand the desire of the populace; they are so enamored with their status quo. So the Pharisee’s were looking for David to come on a white horse beating back the Romans. Hmmmm. Maybe they had forgotten to read the story of young shepherd boy who comes and slays a giant with a rock.

Jesus is a son of a carpenter from a no count little town called Nazareth. And you know what they say about Nazareth, nothing good ever came from Nazareth. I mean really, this Jesus fellow doesn’t even have a high school diploma and most certainly is not one of the favored students in the synagogue like that Saul fellow. In fact, it is most clever that he has such an understanding of the Biblical text since he was never trained with the best of the best like the rest of us. Ellsworth Kalas says, “We have to concede that Jesus doesn’t fit their profile.”[i]

If we dig closely into the story we can see an important truth here. God does not choose who we expect and God does not work in the ways we expected things to happen. I mean look at the stories of who God chooses to change the world. God chose Jacob over his older brother Esau, breaking the whole inheritance thing. Joseph was chosen special over all of his older brothers. David was a lowly shepherd boy who God thrust into the limelight. Moses had killed in anger. And the list goes on. God chooses those who are willing to let go of their own ego’s, let their guard down, submit themselves to a higher will and do the bidding of God, not their own.

If we acknowledge that the Scribes should have immediately picked up on the fact that Jesus was fulfilling the prophecy it was their job to watch out for and yet missed it, then what about us? Is it possible that the reason we don’t see God or acknowledge the presence of Jesus is that it doesn’t fit our mold? I mean really, if we cannot see it, touch it, feel it with our fingers, then it cannot be true. Don’t believe me; ask Thomas who refused to believe that Jesus was resurrected until he placed his fingers in the wounds. What if God is working right here amongst us? Would we refuse to see because we too cannot put our fingers in the wounds?

I imagine that if we close our eyes we can see the hundreds of people who lined the streets to get a glimpse of Jesus. Here He comes now! Riding in the city gates on the donkey, the young foal, just as the prophetic message told us He would. Among the people are those who have probably seen Him performing miracles, others who heard the stories and yet others who have come to see what all the excitement is about. Among them are the Pharisee’s who are angered by all this because it upsets their sensibilities and they are concerned what Rome will do with all this excitement. Meanwhile the city is filling up with people who have come for the Passover celebration.

Who would we be? Are we those who had come because we had heard about Jesus and wanted to see them? Are we those who had come because Jesus upsets our sensibilities about life? Maybe we too would rather He did not ask us to be different and upset the delicate balance of blending in with our culture and our world. But then I wonder what would happen if we were suddenly confronted with a living Jesus? How would we feel if we suddenly had in front of us His outstretched hands with the holes where the nails had been? What would we feel? How would we respond?

It’s Sunday and we are entering into the Holiest part of the year. On Thursday we will share bread together in the celebration of Passover. Friday we will come to celebrate or mourn depending on your perspective the events of that Friday at Golgotha. Sunday we will celebrate the gift of God through resurrection and eternal promise. But how will we celebrate the remaining the days of the year? Will we struggle with believing or will we lift up our voices in witness and praise to the God who loves us so much that God will go to His death for us? The choice is always ours. Passover is coming! Are you ready for the wilderness? Are you ready for the cross? Are you ready to be a disciple?  



[i] Kalas, Ellsworth, Preaching the Gospel, 2004, Westminster John Knox Press, page 48

Sunday, March 6, 2016

Original Sin

Sermon given at Grace UMC 3/6/16

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Scripture Reading:

NRS  Genesis 3:1 Now the serpent was more crafty than any other wild animal that the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, "Did God say, 'You shall not eat from any tree in the garden'?" 2 The woman said to the serpent, "We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden; 3 but God said, 'You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden, nor shall you touch it, or you shall die.'" 4 But the serpent said to the woman, "You will not die; 5 for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." 6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves.

Have you ever done something that is totally outside the rules that your parents set for you? Maybe you came in way after curfew or were caught in the wrong place at the wrong time. Or maybe you were asked to watch the cows and keep them out of the upper pasture because the grass was too high and you come home and discover that some of them are going to better at being dinner rather than providing milk in the morning. How did you explain it to your parents? Did you suddenly get this immense wisdom and decide to blame it on the devil. There is the story of a beautiful young woman, a snake and the bridge that has been flooded out. The woman begins to prepare to swim across the river when the snake asks her to carry him across so he won’t die. But you will bite me, she says to the snake and I will die. No, I won’t say the snake, I promise. So he gets on her back and they begin to work their way across the river. About half way across the snake bites the woman and she begins to die. But you said you wouldn’t bite me, she cried out. But it is my nature said the snake and I could not help myself.

John Wesley preached this sermon in 1759 as a response to a paper that was published Dr. John Taylor who suggested that we are born in inherently pure and that we can overcome our sinful nature. In the mid-18th century, Paris became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity challenging traditional doctrines and dogmas. The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation. This is the world that John Wesley lived in that on one hand began a political view that would lead to democracy across the globe but also became anti-religious in its philosophical view.

Paul reminds us in Adam that all died and without God we have no eternal hope. Before the flood God had looked upon the earth and generations had left behind any knowledge or desire of God. But God still had mercy even in that time when God chose Noah to reclaim the creation story. Noah built his ark for 120 years and during that time tried to no avail to bring those around him to return to God. God saw the imaginations of the heart which included every word and action, inclination, affection, passion, appetite, every temper, design and thought Wesley said.

We are constantly reminded in our world today of what original sin looks like. It is all around us each and every day. Our inherent desire to be in control is constantly driven by our inherent need to follow not the will of God, nor the will of the people or culture, but to do what we want to do when we want to do it. When we finally realize that God is real we come back to God as our eyes are opened and realize that what we were before was a life where God did not exist because we did not allow God to exist. But even without the knowledge of God we create God all around us. We create idols to take the place of God in order that we might have someone or something to worship and look up to. But over and over and over again these false idols fail at providing the one thing we desire, to be loved completely and unwaveringly.

In the age of enlightenment the scholars began to believe that good will always overcome evil in the world and that it was the natural order of things. But is that the world that we see? Evil permeates the world around us and when we desire and hope for justice, all too often it is evil that prevails. But Christian thought has a different outlook on life, seeing life in the context of eternity rather than the physical dimension of time we have placed on ourselves. In that context God’s love does prevail against evil but only due to the intervention of God. If not for the cross we would all face a terrible judgment that cannot be overcome. So what are we to do?

We must begin acknowledging that original sin is part of our makeup. It is part of our inherent nature and because it is there, we cannot cure it alone. There is a message that comes from those who have addictions and it is that until you acknowledge what must change, nothing ever will. Or more succinctly, if we know what is wrong we can then begin to work at making it better. In golf one of the most troubling things that can happen to you is when you lose your swing and have no idea how to make it right. It is a terrible thing to watch a good golfer go through that.

When Billy Sunday was converted and joined the church, a Christian man put his arm on the young man’s shoulder and said, “William, there are three simple rules I can give to you, and if you will hold to them you will never write “backslider” after your name.
“Take 15 minutes each day to listen to God talking to you; take 15 minutes each day to talk to God; take 15 minutes each day to talk to others about God.” Billy Sunday was deeply impressed and determined to make these the rules of his life. From that day on throughout his life he made it a rule to spend the first moments of his day alone with God and His Word. Before he read a letter, looked at a paper or even read a telegram, he went first to the Bible so that the first impression of the day might be what he got directly from God.

Original sin is not an excuse to fall back on as Flip Wilson used to say, The Devil made me do it”, but rather a realization that God created us with free will to choose to believe in a God who loves us or the neon sign Simon and Garfunkel wrote about. We sit here today and have the ability to change our worlds, one person at a time, beginning with us first. Original sin reminds us that our basic nature is to be selfish and stubborn, intent on getting what we want when we want it. But God desires a different nature in us and to allow us to see that nature God sent us God, in the form of Jesus to set an example of how we should live. Jesus spent His day in prayer listening to God’s guidance in how to do everything, how to talk to folks, how to heal, how to feed the hungry and how to change the attitudes of those around Him. We have been given that ability through creation to do the same thing. If we first acknowledge that God is love and that God alone has the answers we seek, then begin the process of allowing God to work within us to transform us in the creation God intended, it is then that we can become the person we were meant to be from birth. It means reflecting on each thought, each deed and each action by inviting our hearts to be open to God just as Jesus did. When we come together as a people in that understanding and frame of spirituality, we can change the world.

And the people bowed and prayed
To the neon god they made.
And the sign flashed out its warning
In the words that it was forming.
And the sign said, "The words of the prophets are written on the subway walls
And tenement halls
And whispered in the sounds of silence."
[i]  



[i] From the Sounds of Silence by Paul Simon, 1966