Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Forgiveness/ Reconciliation

Sermon given at Sydenstricker UMC 2/24/19

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NRS Luke 17:3 Be on your guard! If another disciple sins, you must rebuke the offender, and if there is repentance, you must forgive. 4 And if the same person sins against you seven times a day, and turns back to you seven times and says, 'I repent,' you must forgive."

NRS Ephesians 4:31  Put away from you all bitterness and wrath and anger and wrangling and slander, together with all malice, 32 and be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.

Today I want to talk about forgiveness and reconciliation. Are they the same? Does one require the other? What is the right answer? In the coming days these questions are going to need to be answered as we come to grips with differences of understanding, disagreement and anger and potentially the loss of relationships. My hope is that last week when I talked about building bridges you heard that our purpose is not to join the fray of argument but rather to wade into the water so that we can find common ground to stay in relationship. Today the General Conference is doing just that and I hope that within our church family those abilities exist and thrive. We are family and more than anything else, we are here for each other regardless of the world around us.

So I begin today by telling you that God loves you more than you can ever love God. Would you want to argue that statement? What if I said to you that God’s love for us is so great, that no matter what we do it never leaves us. I believe that scripture tells us how much God loves us over and over again. In fact, God loves humanity so much that God has spared humankind on three separate occasions, at the garden, during the flood and on the cross.

An American soldier is on duty in Iraq with his Iraqi counterpart. They are in an area that has shown itself to be friendly to the forces of democracy. The soldier says to the guard, let us go over and say hello. The guard replies, I cannot do that. Why not says the soldier. That man’s family did a terrible thing to my family. Oh, said the soldier, when did that happen? In 1389 says the guard.

A new pastor to the community notices that the two families of the church sit on opposite sides of the pews on Sunday morning and never talk across the aisle to the other family. When he has the congregation pass the peace, a time of sharing and hugging and handshaking, he notices that no one crosses the aisle. One day he asks them to explain why they do not talk to one another. Why young feller, says the patriarch of the one family. They committed a grievous crime agin' my family some years back. Oh, says the pastor, when was that. Why in 1837 says the patriarch.

In both stories, the center focus is on the refusal to forgive and forget some terrible thing one person or one family did to another. The punch line is the length of time that pain still carries the same weight it carried when the crime was committed.

Our scripture today is about forgiveness. Jesus preached on forgiveness and relationship more than any other subject. When Jesus preached on forgiveness, he wanted us to understand that forgiveness is about us, not the one who wronged us. Forgiveness is about seeing the example that God gives us that sets how we are to forgive. Finally, forgiveness is a demand from God, not an optional one. If the God of creation can forgive the sins of the created, then who can enslave us but ourselves? Jesus in Matthew the sixth chapter tells us that if we forgive the sins of those who sin against us, then God will forgive us our sins, but conversely, if we cannot forgive, then we will reap that which we sew and God will not forgive us. Jesus reminds us of this not once in the bible, but at least five times. Forgiveness and reconciliation are practices that give concrete expression to our calling as disciples of Jesus. Why is it important to understand forgiveness in order to be a good disciple? What does it mean to say that one must heal before they can become a healer or one must forgive themselves before they can learn to forgive others? If we cannot find ways to forgive others, then we are the ones who fail to heal. In that lies an important aspect of forgiveness.
  1. Forgiveness is possible only when we acknowledge the hurtful impact of a person’s actions on our lives, whether or not the offender intended harm.
  2. Forgiveness does not mean accepting behavior or allowing relationships without rules. Forgiveness does not excuse.
  3. Forgiveness is the act of releasing your own guilt, shame or anger for the acts you did or were done to you.

Forgiveness in the bible is a way to healing self and re-establishing relationships. Without forgiveness, healing can never happen between you and the ones who wronged you. Ephesians tells us, “31 Put away from you all bitterness and wrath and anger and wrangling and slander, together with all malice, 32 and be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.” This is the focus of who we are to be. So how does it work? We start by reminding ourselves of all those people that we have thrown in debtor’s prison in our lives. Whom have we thrown in the debtor’s prisons?

Every one of us has a dungeon inside where we hold captive those who owe us for aggravation, insult, cheating, lying, manipulation, or any form of harm. We begin by creating the list of those who are still in the dungeons of our lives. The way we get to them is by realizing that if we still remember the wrong, then we still harbor the anger, fear, or vengeful feelings. Some may disagree with me that we can forgive but not forget. So who is still in the dungeon? Are there any we want to add? We will know they are there if we go in every so often and ‘beat them up’ with angry thoughts, vengeful fantasies, bad wishes and curses, and resentful replays of conversations in which we really ‘tell them off’. We will also know they are there if we are still treating them differently now.

Forgiveness is about letting go of the hurt that others may have caused you, not to excuse them for the thing they did to you, but to let yourself stop suffering from the effects of the thing they did. We can only do that when we acknowledge that the thing they did hurts. Forgiveness is not about excusing the behavior or about saying that the behavior is ok.

I have said in the past that peace at any cost is suicide by proxy. What I mean by that is that if we forgive the deed by allowing the person to believe that we accept the deed as ok, then we give them permission to do it again. Forgiveness is about letting go of the hurt caused by the deed, without accepting the deed as ok. It may mean that we establish rules if the relationship is to go on. Finally, forgiveness is releasing ourselves from the chains that we impose because of the anger and the hurt. Are you holding onto anger and hurt for something someone did to you yesterday, a week ago or even longer? Realize that if this is true, the person in the dungeon is not the person who did the act against us. The person in the dungeon is ourselves imprisoned by the bondage of that hurt. In order to set ourselves free, we have to forgive the person and the act and let it go. Not just forgive, but also forget.

Flora Wuellner, in her book Forgiveness, the Passionate Journey tells us that, “The basis of healthy forgiveness consists of asking these four questions honestly within the presence of God’s love: 
1)     What happened
2)     Who is responsible
3)     How do I feel about what happened
4)     What is my need right now

As children of God, we are to forgive all sins against us, regardless of how much it may have hurt us and move on with our lives.  This understanding will lead us to a better understanding of Jesus himself.  He not only forgave those who continued to follow him when he was on the cross, he forgave us all. 

I believe there are three main points to this act of forgiveness.  The first point is that we are directed.  That means that we have a choice, and yet our choice is whether we will be Christians, not whether we will forgive.  Jesus says to us, seven times seven is the number of times we must forgive those who have hurt us. Forgive or take the chance that we may not be forgiven.  Those are powerful words spoken by Jesus. 

The second point to forgiveness is that we must not judge while forgiving.  Knowing that we must forgive in order to continue to be thriving, growing Christians, we begin to follow Flora Wuellner’s advice.  We first evaluate what happened and who is responsible.  Not in the role of judge, but in the role of analyst.  For you see, in order to forgive, we must first understand.  We must set aside our need for revenge and begin to understand what happened and who the responsible person is, and then we can truly begin to heal.  It may be necessary to evaluate how you feel about what happened and what its impact on your life is.  Often I have prayed to God, God I will forgive him if you just make him pay! Have you said this prayer before?  You see God has been very direct about our roles and his role.  God is the Judge and Jesus will return to judge us all for our actions. 
Finally, there is reconciliation. Reconciliation can only happen after you have forgiven the hurt and moved past it. Once in that new place then the person who caused the harm must do something. Reconciliation cannot happen if the person who harmed you does not see that they hurt you and want to change that. Reconciliation cannot happen when both sides cannot agree to rules and boundaries about behavior. I often tell victims of abuse, forgiveness sets you free from the bondage of that abuse, reconciliation only happens when the other side wants to have a genuine authentic relationship with healthy boundaries and rules.

Today we come to a place where we may need to love one another even as we disagree with one another. Let us learn to interact with love, not hate, with hugs not anger and with understanding not becoming polarized and building walls between us. Jesus said that we should forgive one another as Jesus forgave us on the cross.



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